DC 5257Musculoskeletal System38 CFR Part 4, DC 5257Last verified: APR 22, 2026

Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee

The VA rates Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee under Diagnostic Code 5257 across 4 severity levels, from 0% to 30%. The 30% maximum means additional ratings through secondary conditions or combined ratings are critical for higher compensation. There are 1 documented secondary conditions linked to Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee.

Also available: View rating schedule for DC 5257

Rating schedule — DC 5257 at a glance

Minimum rating
0%

Lowest schedular rating available

Maximum rating
30%

TDIU may raise effective compensation to 100%

Rating tiers
4

0%, 10%, 20%, 30%

CFR section
Part 4, DC 5257

Part 4 rating schedule

Body system
Musculoskeletal System
Secondary conditions
1

Mapped in our database

What are the VA rating criteria for Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

RatingCriteria
0%

Slight recurrent subluxation or lateral instability of the knee: Minimal, with only occasional buckling or giving way without significant functional impact.

Note: Objective evidence of instability required (e.g., Lachman test, stress X-rays).

10%

Sprain, incomplete ligament tear, or complete ligament tear (repaired, unrepaired, or failed repair) causing persistent instability, without a prescription from a medical provider for an assistive device (cane(s), crutch(es), walker) or bracing for ambulation e.g.,

Note: Objective evidence of instability required (e.g., Lachman test, stress X-rays). DC 5257 has no 0% tier; minimum compensable rating is 10%.

20%

(b) Unrepaired or failed repair of complete ligament tear causing persistent instability, and a medical provider prescribes either an assistive device (cane(s), crutch(es), walker) or bracing for ambulation e.g.,

30%

Unrepaired or failed repair of complete ligament tear causing persistent instability, and a medical provider prescribes both an assistive device (cane(s), crutch(es), walker) and bracing for ambulation e.g.,

(b) Unrepaired or failed repair of complete ligament tear causing persistent instability, and a medical provider prescribes either an assistive device (cane(s), crutch(es), walker) or bracing for ambulation e.g.,

Which conditions are commonly secondary to Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

View 1 secondary condition linked to Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee

Medical rationale, evidence strength, and filing tips — rated under 38 CFR § 3.310

Common Questions About Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee VA Ratings

What is the VA rating range for Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

The VA rates Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee under Diagnostic Code 5257 at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%. The minimum 0% rating requires: Slight recurrent subluxation or lateral instability of the knee: Minimal, with only occasional buckling or giving way without significant functional impact.. The maximum 30% rating requires: Unrepaired or failed repair of complete ligament tear causing persistent instability, and a medical provider prescribes both an assistive device (cane(s), crutch(es), walker) and bracing for ambulation e.g.,.

Which 38 CFR diagnostic code does the VA use for Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

The VA rates Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee under Diagnostic Code (DC) 5257, governed by 38 CFR 38 CFR Part 4, DC 5257. The diagnostic code establishes the specific rating tiers and severity criteria the VA examiner applies.

What is the difference between a 0% and a 30% rating for Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

A 0% rating requires: Slight recurrent subluxation or lateral instability of the knee: Minimal, with only occasional buckling or giving way without significant functional impact.. A 30% rating requires: Unrepaired or failed repair of complete ligament tear causing persistent instability, and a medical provider prescribes both an assistive device (cane(s), crutch(es), walker) and bracing for ambulation e.g.,. The difference typically reflects the frequency, severity, or functional impact of the condition as documented in medical records and C&P examination findings.

Can Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee qualify for TDIU?

Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee maxes at 30%, well below the single-disability TDIU threshold. However, combined with other service-connected disabilities, TDIU may be achievable under 38 CFR § 4.16. Focus on establishing secondary conditions to increase the combined rating.

What evidence supports a higher rating for Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

The key evidence for Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee is documentation of how the condition affects daily functioning. For musculoskeletal conditions, range of motion measurements (active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing per Correia v. McDonald) and flare-up documentation are critical. A nexus letter from a qualified medical professional linking the current severity to service is essential for contested claims.

Which conditions are commonly secondary to Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee is associated with 1 documented secondary condition. Secondary conditions caused or aggravated by a service-connected disability are ratable under 38 CFR § 3.310. See the secondary conditions page for the full list with medical rationale and evidence strength ratings.

What happens at the C&P exam for Recurrent Subluxation or Lateral Instability of the Knee?

The C&P examiner uses a Musculoskeletal System DBQ and evaluates your condition against the DC 5257 rating criteria. Expect range of motion testing in multiple positions. Under Correia v. McDonald, the examiner must test active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing range of motion. Report your worst flare-up symptoms — if you cannot attend during a flare, request the exam be rescheduled.

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