DC 5206Musculoskeletal SystemCriteria from 38 CFR § 4.71a, DC 5206

Limited elbow bending (flexion)

The VA rates Limited elbow bending (flexion) under Diagnostic Code 5206 across 6 severity levels, from 0% to 50%. The applicable level depends on the full criteria and the evidence for the condition. These percentages are alternatives, not amounts to add together.

Catalog name: Forearm, limitation of flexion of.

Rating schedule — DC 5206 at a glance

Minimum rating
0%

Lowest schedular rating available

Maximum rating
50%

TDIU may raise effective compensation to 100%

Rating tiers
6

0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%

CFR section
§ 4.71a

Where this code is published

Body system
Musculoskeletal System
Secondary conditions
0

None mapped

What are the VA rating criteria for Limited elbow bending (flexion)?

RatingCriteria
0%

Flexion limited to 110°; 0

10%

Flexion limited to 100°; 10

20%

Flexion limited to 70°; 30

Note: Normal flexion = 145 degrees. Measured from 0 (full extension).

30%

Flexion limited to 55°; 40

40%

Flexion limited to 45°; 50

50%

Flexion limited to 45°; 40

“Flexion limited to 55°; 40”

These diagnostic codes sit next to Limited elbow bending (flexion) in 38 CFR Part 4. The rating schedule is ordered anatomically, so neighbouring codes usually cover the same joint, organ, or system, and a claim often involves more than one of them.

  1. 5200Scapulohumeral articulation, ankylosis ofRated up to 50%
  2. 5201Arm, limitation of motion ofRated up to 40%
  3. 5202Humerus, other impairment ofRated up to 80%
  4. 5203Clavicle or scapula, impairment ofRated up to 20%
  5. 5205Elbow, ankylosis ofRated up to 60%
  6. 5207Forearm, limitation of extension ofRated up to 50%
  7. 5208Forearm, flexion limited to 100° and extension to 45°Rated up to 20%
  8. 5209Elbow, other impairment of Flail jointRated up to 60%
  9. 5210Radius and ulna, nonunion of, with flail false jointRated up to 50%
  10. 5211Ulna, impairment ofRated up to 40%
All 139 musculoskeletal conditions

The tools, regulations and guides that pick up where the criteria above leave off.

Common Questions About Limited elbow bending (flexion) VA Ratings

What is the VA rating range for Limited elbow bending (flexion)?

The VA rates Limited elbow bending (flexion) under Diagnostic Code 5206 at 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. The minimum 0% rating requires: Flexion limited to 110°; 0. The maximum 50% rating requires: Flexion limited to 45°; 40.

Which 38 CFR diagnostic code does the VA use for Limited elbow bending (flexion)?

The VA rates Limited elbow bending (flexion) under Diagnostic Code (DC) 5206, published in 38 CFR § 4.71a. The diagnostic code establishes the specific rating tiers and severity criteria the VA examiner applies.

What is the difference between a 0% and a 50% rating for Limited elbow bending (flexion)?

A 0% rating requires: Flexion limited to 110°; 0. A 50% rating requires: Flexion limited to 45°; 40. The difference typically reflects the frequency, severity, or functional impact of the condition as documented in medical records and C&P examination findings.

Can Limited elbow bending (flexion) qualify for TDIU?

Possibly. Limited elbow bending (flexion) maxes at 50%, which doesn't meet the single-disability TDIU threshold of 60% alone. However, if combined with other service-connected disabilities totaling 70%+ (with one at 40%+), TDIU under 38 CFR § 4.16(a) may apply. Extraschedular TDIU under § 4.16(b) is also available if the condition alone prevents work regardless of rating.

What evidence supports a higher rating for Limited elbow bending (flexion)?

The key evidence for Limited elbow bending (flexion) is documentation of how the condition affects daily functioning. For musculoskeletal conditions, range of motion measurements (active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing per Correia v. McDonald) and flare-up documentation are critical. A nexus letter from a qualified medical professional linking the current severity to service is essential for contested claims.

What happens at the C&P exam for Limited elbow bending (flexion)?

The C&P examiner uses a Musculoskeletal System DBQ and evaluates your condition against the DC 5206 rating criteria. Expect range of motion testing in multiple positions. Under Correia v. McDonald, the examiner must test active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing range of motion. Report your worst flare-up symptoms — if you cannot attend during a flare, request the exam be rescheduled.

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