Shoulder replacement
The VA rates Shoulder replacement under Diagnostic Code 5051 across 5 severity levels, from 20% to 100%. The applicable level depends on the full criteria and the evidence for the condition. These percentages are alternatives, not amounts to add together. There are 1 documented secondary conditions linked to Shoulder replacement.
Catalog name: Shoulder replacement (prosthesis)..
Rating schedule — DC 5051 at a glance
- Minimum rating
- 20%
- Maximum rating
- 100%
- Rating tiers
- 5
- CFR section
- § 4.71a
- Body system
- Musculoskeletal System
- Secondary conditions
- 1
Lowest schedular rating available
Full schedular disability
20%, 30%, 50%, 60%, 100%
Where this code is published
Mapped in our database
What are the VA rating criteria for Shoulder replacement?
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 20% | Minimum rating; 30 |
| 30% | Minimum rating; 20 |
| 50% | With chronic residuals consisting of severe, painful motion or weakness in the affected extremity; 60 |
| 60% | With chronic residuals consisting of severe, painful motion or weakness in the affected extremity; 50 |
| 100% | For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis; 100 |
“With chronic residuals consisting of severe, painful motion or weakness in the affected extremity; 60”
Which conditions are commonly secondary to Shoulder replacement?
View 1 secondary condition linked to Shoulder replacement
Medical rationale, evidence strength, and filing tips — rated under 38 CFR § 3.310
What other musculoskeletal conditions does the VA rate?
These diagnostic codes sit next to Shoulder replacement in 38 CFR Part 4. The rating schedule is ordered anatomically, so neighbouring codes usually cover the same joint, organ, or system, and a claim often involves more than one of them.
- 5003Degenerative arthritis, other than post-traumaticRated up to 20%
- 5009Other specified forms of arthropathy (excluding gout)Rated up to 0%
- 5010Arthritis due to Trauma (Traumatic Arthritis)Rated up to 20%
- 5012Bones, neoplasm, malignant, primary or secondaryRated up to 100%
- 5025Fibromyalgia (fibrositis, primary fibromyalgia syndrome)Rated up to 40%
- 5052Elbow replacement (prosthesis).Rated up to 100%
- 5053Wrist replacement (prosthesis).Rated up to 100%
- 5054Hip Replacement (Total Hip Arthroplasty)Rated up to 100%
- 5055Knee, resurfacing or replacement (prosthesis)Rated up to 100%
- 5056Ankle replacement (prosthesis).Rated up to 100%
What to do with a Shoulder replacement rating
The tools, regulations and guides that pick up where the criteria above leave off.
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Read next
- The VA C&P Exam Explained: Before, During, and AfterA VA C&P exam helps VA decide service connection and your rating. Here is what happens before, during, and after, plus how to request your exam report.
- VA Service Connection Evidence 101: The Three-Legged StoolFor an original claim tied to active-duty service, VA needs a current disability, an in-service event, and a link between them. Here is what each part takes.
- VA Math Explained: How Combined Disability Ratings Really WorkVA ratings do not add. Learn how 38 CFR 4.25 combines disabilities using whole-person efficiency, why 50 and 30 round to 70, and how the bilateral factor works.
- VA Secondary Conditions Explained: Causation vs AggravationA service-connected condition can cause or worsen other conditions. Learn how 38 CFR 3.310 secondary service connection works: causation versus aggravation.
- TDIU: 100 Percent VA Pay Without a 100 Percent RatingTDIU pays the 100% VA compensation rate without a 100% rating. See the percentage paths, the extraschedular route under 38 CFR 4.16(b), and how work affects it.
- P&T vs 100% VA Disability: What Is the Difference?Permanent and total (P&T) and a 100 percent VA rating are not the same thing. Here is what total, permanent, and protected each mean, and what P&T unlocks.
Common Questions About Shoulder replacement VA Ratings
What is the VA rating range for Shoulder replacement?
The VA rates Shoulder replacement under Diagnostic Code 5051 at 20%, 30%, 50%, 60%, 100%. The minimum 20% rating requires: Minimum rating; 30. The maximum 100% rating requires: For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis; 100.
Which 38 CFR diagnostic code does the VA use for Shoulder replacement?
The VA rates Shoulder replacement under Diagnostic Code (DC) 5051, published in 38 CFR § 4.71a. The diagnostic code establishes the specific rating tiers and severity criteria the VA examiner applies.
What is the difference between a 20% and a 100% rating for Shoulder replacement?
A 20% rating requires: Minimum rating; 30. A 100% rating requires: For 1 year following implantation of prosthesis; 100. The difference typically reflects the frequency, severity, or functional impact of the condition as documented in medical records and C&P examination findings.
Can Shoulder replacement qualify for TDIU?
Yes — a 100% rating for Shoulder replacement alone meets the single-disability threshold for TDIU (38 CFR § 4.16). If the condition prevents substantially gainful employment, the veteran is compensated at the 100% rate without a schedular 100% rating.
What evidence supports a higher rating for Shoulder replacement?
The key evidence for Shoulder replacement is documentation of how the condition affects daily functioning. For musculoskeletal conditions, range of motion measurements (active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing per Correia v. McDonald) and flare-up documentation are critical. A nexus letter from a qualified medical professional linking the current severity to service is essential for contested claims.
Which conditions are commonly secondary to Shoulder replacement?
Shoulder replacement is associated with 1 documented secondary condition. Secondary conditions caused or aggravated by a service-connected disability are ratable under 38 CFR § 3.310. See the secondary conditions page for the full list with medical rationale and evidence strength ratings.
What happens at the C&P exam for Shoulder replacement?
The C&P examiner uses a Musculoskeletal System DBQ and evaluates your condition against the DC 5051 rating criteria. Expect range of motion testing in multiple positions. Under Correia v. McDonald, the examiner must test active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing range of motion. Report your worst flare-up symptoms — if you cannot attend during a flare, request the exam be rescheduled.
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