DC 5213Musculoskeletal SystemCriteria from 38 CFR § 4.71a, DC 5213

Impairment of supination and pronation

The VA rates Impairment of supination and pronation under Diagnostic Code 5213, with separate ratings for the dominant and non-dominant arm: 10% to 40% for the dominant arm and 10% to 30% for the non-dominant arm. The applicable level depends on the full criteria below and the evidence for the condition.

Catalog name: Supination and pronation, impairment of.

Rating schedule · DC 5213 at a glance

Dominant arm
10% to 40%

Major column of the published table

Non-dominant arm
10% to 30%

Minor column of the published table

CFR section
§ 4.71a

Where this code is published

Body system
Musculoskeletal System
Secondary conditions
0

None mapped

What are the VA rating criteria for Impairment of supination and pronation?

DC 5213 is rated separately for your dominant arm and your non-dominant arm. 38 CFR § 4.69 decides which arm is dominant.

DC 5213 rating schedule from 38 CFR § 4.71a: criteria, then the dominant arm and non-dominant arm percentages.
CriteriaDominant armMajorNon-dominant armMinor
Supination and pronation, impairment of:
Loss of (bone fusion):

The hand fixed in supination or hyperpronation

Dominant arm40%Non-dominant arm30%

The hand fixed in full pronation

Dominant arm30%Non-dominant arm20%

The hand fixed near the middle of the arc or moderate pronation

Dominant arm20%Non-dominant arm20%
Limitation of pronation:

Motion lost beyond middle of arc

Dominant arm30%Non-dominant arm20%

Motion lost beyond last quarter of arc, the hand does not approach full pronation

Dominant arm20%Non-dominant arm20%
Limitation of supination:

To 30° or less

Dominant arm10%Non-dominant arm10%

Source: 38 CFR § 4.71a, eCFR as of .

Notes for DC 5213

  • Note: In all the forearm and wrist injuries, codes 5205 through 5213, multiple impaired finger movements due to tendon tie-up, muscle or nerve injury, are to be separately rated and combined not to exceed rating for loss of use of hand.

These diagnostic codes sit next to Impairment of supination and pronation in 38 CFR Part 4. The rating schedule is ordered anatomically, so neighbouring codes usually cover the same joint, organ, or system, and a claim often involves more than one of them.

  1. 5208Forearm, flexion limited to 100° and extension to 45°
  2. 5209Elbow, other impairment of Flail joint
  3. 5210Radius and ulna, nonunion of, with flail false joint
  4. 5211Ulna, impairment of
  5. 5212Radius, impairment of
  6. 5214Wrist, ankylosis of
  7. 5215Limitation of Motion of the Wrist
  8. 5216Five digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of
  9. 5217Four digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of
  10. 5218Three digits of one hand, unfavorable ankylosis of
All 139 musculoskeletal conditions

The tools, regulations and guides that pick up where the criteria above leave off.

Common Questions About Impairment of supination and pronation VA Ratings

What is the VA rating range for Impairment of supination and pronation?

Dominant arm: 10% to 40%; non-dominant arm: 10% to 30%, under DC 5213, 38 CFR § 4.71a. The applicable column depends on which arm is dominant under 38 CFR § 4.69.

Which 38 CFR diagnostic code does the VA use for Impairment of supination and pronation?

The VA rates Impairment of supination and pronation under Diagnostic Code (DC) 5213, published in 38 CFR § 4.71a. The diagnostic code establishes the specific rating tiers and severity criteria the VA examiner applies.

What is the difference between a 10% and a 40% dominant-arm rating for Impairment of supination and pronation?

These figures are the dominant-arm column of DC 5213. A 10% dominant-arm rating is published for: Limitation of supination: To 30° or less. A 40% dominant-arm rating is published for: Loss of (bone fusion): The hand fixed in supination or hyperpronation. The non-dominant arm is rated on its own column, 10% to 30%.

Can Impairment of supination and pronation qualify for TDIU?

Using the dominant-arm maximum: DC 5213 publishes up to 40% for the dominant arm and up to 30% for the non-dominant arm. That alone does not meet the single-disability TDIU threshold of 60%. With other service-connected disabilities combining to 70% or more, one of them at 40% or more, TDIU under 38 CFR § 4.16(a) may apply, and extraschedular TDIU under § 4.16(b) is available if the condition alone prevents work regardless of rating.

What evidence supports a higher rating for Impairment of supination and pronation?

The key evidence for Impairment of supination and pronation is documentation of how the condition affects daily functioning. For musculoskeletal conditions, range of motion measurements (active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing per Correia v. McDonald) and flare-up documentation are critical. A nexus letter from a qualified medical professional linking the current severity to service is essential for contested claims.

What happens at the C&P exam for Impairment of supination and pronation?

The C&P examiner uses a Musculoskeletal System DBQ and evaluates your condition against the DC 5213 rating criteria. Expect range of motion testing in multiple positions. Under Correia v. McDonald, the examiner must test active, passive, weight-bearing, and non-weight-bearing range of motion. Report your worst flare-up symptoms. If you cannot attend during a flare, request the exam be rescheduled.

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