Compensation · 2026
40% VA Disability Rating
A 40% VA disability rating pays $795.84/month ($9,550.08/year) in 2026, tax-free, to a veteran without dependents. The rate is set by 38 CFR § 3.4 and adjusted annually for COLA. At 40%, veterans unlock 14 federal benefits, including Service-Connected Status, VA Healthcare (Priority Group 5), VA Home Loan Eligibility.
Rates effective (opens in a new tab)2.8% COLAPriority Group 2
- 40% rating, monthly
- $795.84
- $9,550.08 a year, veteran alone
- 30%
- $552.47
- a month
- 50%
- $1,132.90
- +$337.06 a month
With dependents
How much does a 40% rating pay with dependents?
| Situation | Monthly | Annual |
|---|---|---|
| Veteran alone | $795.84 | $9,550.08 |
| With spouse | $882.84 | $10,594.08 |
| Spouse + 1 child | $947.84 | $11,374.08 |
| Spouse + 2 children | $990.84 | $11,890.08 |
First child: +$58.00/mo (no spouse) or +$65.00/mo (with spouse) · Each additional child under 18: +$43.00/moSpouse + 2 children assumes both children are under 18. A child age 18 to 23 in a qualifying school program adds more.
Benefits
What benefits do I get at 40% VA disability?
14 benefits available at your rating level (cumulative from 0%)
STATUSSince 0%
Service-Connected Status
Official recognition of disability related to military service — required for all other VA benefits
HEALTHCARESince 0%
VA Healthcare (Priority Group 5)
Enrollment in VA healthcare system. Priority Group 5 — may require copays depending on income
HOUSINGSince 0%
VA Home Loan Eligibility
VA-backed mortgage with no down payment, no PMI. Funding fee still applies at 0%
COMPENSATIONSince 10%
Monthly Compensation
Tax-free monthly disability compensation begins at 10%
HOUSINGSince 10%
VA Home Loan Funding Fee Waiver
Funding fee completely waived on VA home loans — saves $4,000-$12,000+ on a typical mortgage
HEALTHCARESince 10%
VA Healthcare (Priority Group 3)
Upgraded to Priority Group 3 — no copays for SC conditions, reduced copays for non-SC care
EMPLOYMENTSince 10%
VR&E Chapter 31
Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment — job training, education, resume help. Requires employment handicap assessment
TAXSince 10%
State Property Tax Benefits
Many states begin property tax exemptions at 10% — varies significantly by state
EMPLOYMENTSince 20%
VR&E Serious Employment Handicap
At 20%+, eligible for VR&E with serious employment handicap — expanded program access and longer entitlement
COMPENSATIONSince 30%
Dependent Compensation
Additional monthly payment for spouse, children, and dependent parents. Amount increases with each rating level above 30%
HEALTHCARESince 30%
VA Healthcare (Priority Group 2)
Upgraded to Priority Group 2 — essentially no wait for enrollment, minimal copays
HEALTHCARESince 30%
VA Dental (SC Conditions)
Dental care for conditions directly related to service-connected disability
FINANCIALNew at 40%
Auto/Adaptive Equipment Grant
If disability involves loss or loss of use of a limb — up to $22,541 (2026) for adaptive vehicle equipment
COMPENSATIONNew at 40%
TDIU Pathway (Combined)
With a combined rating of 70%+ and at least one condition at 40%, may qualify for TDIU — paid at 100% rate
Next at 50%
At 50% you unlock VA Healthcare (Priority Group 1), State Benefits Expansion. That's +$337.06/mo more in compensation.
Unemployability
Can I qualify for TDIU at a 40% rating?
Not yet eligible
Not yet eligible for TDIU as a single condition. Need combined 70%+ with one condition at 40%+ for combined TDIU, or a single condition at 60%+.
Combined ratings
How do combined VA disability ratings work?
The VA uses the "whole person theory": each rating applies to the remaining healthy percentage, not the total. The result is always less than the arithmetic sum, then rounded to the nearest 10% under 38 CFR § 4.25.
“Disabilities will be evaluated on a combined rating from 0 to 100 percent, as provided in the rating schedule, by using the combined ratings table and rounding to the nearest 10 percent.”
- 1Single condition at 40%
- 230% + 20% = 44% → rounds to 40%
- 330% + 10% + 10% = 43% → rounds to 40%
Conditions
What conditions are commonly rated at 40%?
19 conditions have a 40% rating tier in the VA Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD)
DC 7911
Addison's disease (adrenocortical insufficiency)
Three crises during the past year, or; five or more episodes during the past year
DC 6063
Anatomical loss of one eye: 1
In the other eye 20/40 (6/12)
DC 7118
Angioneurotic edema
Attacks without laryngeal involvement lasting one to seven days or longer and occurring more than eight times a year, or; attacks with laryngeal involvement of any duration occurring more than twice a...
DC 5270
Ankle, ankylosis of
In plantar flexion at more than 40°, or in dorsiflexion at more than 10° or with abduction, adduction, inversion or eversion deformity.
DC 5056
Ankle replacement (prosthesis).
With chronic residuals consisting of severe painful motion or weakness
DC 5240
Ankylosing spondylitis
Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire cervical spine; or, forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine 30 degrees or less; or, favorable ankylosis of the entire thoracolumbar spine
DC 7335
Ano, fistula in, including anorectal fistula and anorectal abscess
One or two simultaneous fistulas, with abscess, drainage, and pain
DC 7113
Arteriovenous fistula, traumatic
Upper extremity
DC 6313
Avitaminosis
With stomatitis, diarrhea, and symmetrical dermatitis
DC 7517
Bladder, Injury of (Residuals)
Bladder injury residuals: Voiding dysfunction requiring 3 or more urinations per hour; moderate stress incontinence requiring use of 2 or more absorbent pads per day; or persistent urinary retention r...
DC 5275
Bones, of the lower extremity, shortening of
3 to 3⁄inches (7.6 cms. to 8.9 cms.) 1 2
DC 7801
Burn scar(s) or scar(s) due to other causes, not of the head, face, or neck, that are associated with underlying soft tissue damage
Area or areas of 144 square inches (929 sq. cm.) or greater
DC 6000
Choroidopathy, including uveitis, iritis, cyclitis, or choroiditis
With documented incapacitating episodes requiring at least 5 but less than 7 treatment visits for an eye condition during the past 12 months
DC 7512
Chronic Cystitis (Urinary Frequency/Incontinence)
Urinary frequency: Daytime voiding interval less than one hour, or; awakening to void five or more times per night. OR voiding dysfunction requiring the wearing of absorbent materials which must be ch...
DC 6354
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)
Which are nearly constant and restrict routine daily activities from 50 to 75 percent of the pre-illness level; or which wax and wane, resulting in periods of incapacitation of at least four but less ...
DC 7345
Chronic liver disease without cirrhosis
Progressive chronic liver disease requiring continuous medication and causing minor weight loss and at least two of the following: (1) daily fatigue, (2) malaise, (3) anorexia, (4) hepatomegaly, (5) p...
DC 5242
Degenerative arthritis, degenerative disc disease other than intervertebral disc syndrome (also, see either DC 5003 or 5010)
Unfavorable ankylosis of the entire cervical spine; or, forward flexion of the thoracolumbar spine 30 degrees or less; or, favorable ankylosis of the entire thoracolumbar spine
DC 6008
Detachment of retina
With documented incapacitating episodes requiring at least 5 but less than 7 treatment visits for an eye condition during the past 12 months
DC 7913
Diabetes mellitus
Requiring one or more daily injection of insulin, restricted diet, and regulation of activities
Quick facts
- Monthly rate
- $795.84
- Annual
- $9,550.08
- With family
- $990.84
- TDIU eligible?
- Not yet
- COLA increase
- 2.8%
- Benefits unlocked
- 14
Veteran alone, no dependents
Tax-free under 26 U.S.C. § 104
Spouse + 2 children under 18, monthly
Need single 60% or combined 70%+
2026 adjustment
Cumulative federal benefits
Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a 40% VA disability rating pay per month in 2026?
A 40% VA disability rating pays $795.84/month ($9,550.08/year) for a veteran without dependents in 2026. This amount is tax-free under 26 U.S.C. § 104.
Is VA disability compensation taxable?
No. VA disability compensation is fully tax-free under 26 U.S.C. § 104(a)(4). It is excluded from gross income and does not need to be reported on federal or state tax returns. Military retirement pay is separate and may be taxable.
What benefits do I get at 40%?
At 40%, you are eligible for 14 cumulative federal benefits, including Service-Connected Status, VA Healthcare (Priority Group 5), VA Home Loan Eligibility. Benefits unlock cumulatively — every benefit available at lower ratings also applies at 40%.
How much does VA disability pay with a spouse and children at 40%?
At 40%, a veteran with a spouse receives $882.84/month. Adding one child raises the rate to $947.84/month. Dependent allowances begin at 30% under 38 CFR § 3.4.
Can I qualify for TDIU at 40%?
Not yet eligible for TDIU as a single condition. Need combined 70%+ with one condition at 40%+ for combined TDIU, or a single condition at 60%+.
What is the difference between a 40% and a 50% VA disability rating?
A 50% rating pays $1,132.90/month — $337.06/month more than the 40% rate. That difference compounds to $4,044.72/year. At 50%, you also unlock VA Healthcare (Priority Group 1), State Benefits Expansion.
How do combined VA disability ratings work?
The VA does not add ratings together. Instead, it applies the "whole person" theory: each successive disability is calculated against the remaining healthy percentage. For example, 50% leaves 50% whole; a second 30% rating is 30% of 50% (15%), producing a combined 65%, which rounds to 70% under 38 CFR § 4.25. This means the combined rating is always less than the arithmetic sum.
When does COLA increase VA disability rates?
VA disability rates are adjusted annually based on the Social Security Administration's Cost-of-Living Adjustment (COLA). The 2026 rates reflect a 2.8% COLA increase, effective 2025-12-01. COLA changes are applied automatically — no action is needed.
Sources & Authorities
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VeteranHQ
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